Translate

Music (in abc notation) and stories

Followers

Showing posts with label vicar of Bray. Show all posts
Showing posts with label vicar of Bray. Show all posts

Thursday, May 1, 2008

Beltane Fire

When I last visited the Reverend Alleyn, I got the vaguest hint of a suspicion that there was more to the picture than I was seeing, and since my curiosity got the better of me I have gone back for a second look. I couldn't shake the feeling that Doctor Alleyn was perhaps unduly concerned with ensuring the security of his job as the vicar of the village of Bray in Berkshire, England, rather than the spiritual welfare of his charges. I admit that I should not have made a trip like this on my own, and in hindsight, I realize it was a mistake. There was nobody to back me up, to see what I saw, or failed to see.

I chose the persona of a travelling tinker, somebody whose unexpected appearance in the village would be unlikely to be questioned, somebody who could engage more or less anybody in conversation. During the first couple of days I mended kettles and cauldrons for David Boteler's wife who complained that her husband, the blacksmith, was too busy to mend his own family's pots (the shoemaker's children go unshod?), and Peter Cooper, the village reeve, whose wife Marjory proved to be something of a gossip. It was Marjory who showed me the first step on the trail that would lead me to the Beltane Hearth on the night of Saint Walpurga's feast.

To be honest, I had never heard of Saint Walpurga before, but of course, the Reverend Alleyn was good enough to enlighten me when I visited to offer my services. Born in Wessex, in the 8th century, she later helped to establish at least one German convent and is credited with powers of healing and fertility. While the Reverend has a couple of pots that need my attention, he regrets that he is unable to recompense me for my labours, which is fine by me, since I am happy to accept payment in the form of his intercession for my unsavoury soul.

It is one thing to know that the old religions persisted for a long time alongside the new, but it is quite another to see them, self-evident. It was the last day of April, the evening of my third day in the village, camped on the edge of a small coppice, when Peter Cooper, and another villager whom I didn't recognize, brought a couple of cartloads of kindling wood and faggots and stacked them in the meadow. As dusk turned to night I heard voices, as well as the bleating of sheep and squealing pigs, and kicked out my campfire moments before the leaders of the procession entered the meadow, carrying blazing torches as they drove the animals forward.

I'm not one hundred percent sure what happened after that, I think there may have been more than firewood in that fire, but I do remember the animals being driven towards the fire. The noise will stay with me for a long time. And figures, dancing naked. It's difficult to be certain, I'd drunk a pint and a half of cider earlier.

The sparks drifting from the fire put me in mind of fairies, but I didn't see any tiny flying people. And I was slightly relieved to note as I was packing the next morning, that there was no evidence of any of the animals having been eaten during the festivities.

However, I do have a memory of an old woman, squatting naked in the firelight, and something else... something very masculine! I don't think I'll ever be able to watch children dancing around a maypole again without thinking very adult thoughts!

I'm ashamed to say that I didn't make the connection until I got back here, but thinking about the old woman tripped another memory; a crude carving, high up on the roof beams of St. Michael's church, a female figure, in that same posture. It seems the figure is well-known to historical anthropologists as Sheila-na-gig.

The next morning I packed up and left as the dawn chorus started to settle down. I'm not used to drinking much and was still feeling the effects slightly, but I did manage to note that the fire in the meadow had been raked down and the grass showed plenty of bruising from a multitude of feet, so I know that at least some part of what I saw the night before really happened.

Another thing I found out after getting back here is that Beltane night is one of the two times in the year when, according to ancient Celtic belief, the boundaries between the physical world and the spiritual world are at their most easily passed. It was an interesting experience, and I have at least come back with an appropriate song from the time, but I have more questions than answers at this point.

X:51 % number T:Now is the month of May C:Thomas Morley R:Air - madrigal O:The TUMS busking book % origin. M:2/2 % meter L:1/4 % length of shortest note Q: % tempo K:C % key V:1 % voice 1 z2 z G |: GGAA | B2 BG | B>A B ^c | d2 d A/B/ | w:1.Now is the month of May-ing, when mer-ry lads are play-ing. w:2.The Spring clad all in glad-ness, doth laugh at win-ter's sad-ness. Fa la w:3.Fie! then why sit we mus-ing, youth's sweet de-light re-fus-ing? ccBA | A^FD d/c/ | BcAA | [1 G2 z G :| [2 G2 z B w:-------------- Now - Each w:la la la la la la la, Fa la la, Fa la la la. 2.The la. 2.And w:-------------- Fie - 3.Say |:Add^c | d2 z A | ccBB | A2 z d/c/ | w:with his bon-ny lass, up-on the green-y grass. w:to the bag-pipes' sound, the nymphs tread out their ground. Fa la w:dain-ty Nymphs and speak, shall we play bar-ley break? BG d2 | D/E/^F/G/A/B/ c | B>c BA |[1 G2 z B:| w:-------------- 1.Each w:la la la, fa la la la la la la, fa la la la. 2.And la w:-------------- 3.Say [2 G2 z |] V:2 z2 z D |: EGG^F | G2 GG | G>^F GG | ^F2 F =F/ F/ | E>^F GG | ^F D/ E/ F F/ F/ | GGG ^F | G2 z D :| G2 z D |: FA A>G | ^F2 z =F | EEEE | E2 A/ G/ ^F | D G2 D/ E/ | ^F/ G/ A z E/ F/ | GGG ^F | G2 z D :| G2 z |] V:3 K:C treble-8 % take out the treble-8 for compatibility with abc 1.6 standard z2 z B |: cccc | d2 dd | d>d dG | d2 d d/ d/ | Acde | A3 d/ d/ | d e d>c | B2 z B :| B2 z G |: Afee | d2 z F | GABB | ^c =c/ B/ AA | G>A BB | A A/ G/ ^F E | DG d>c | B2 z G :| B2 z |] To convert the code above to sheet music, or listen to the tunes, copy the code for a single song, then paste it here and [submit]. My site was nominated for Best Blogging Host!

Friday, February 29, 2008

Karma Chameleon of the Sixteenth Century


If the reverend Aleyn were a tree, determining his age would be a much simpler matter. I've tried questioning him about events that he remembers, but most of them were things that happened in the village where he grew up. It should be possible to refer to the records of the convent where he was educated, but since different people still spell things in their own unique ways, even that leaves room for doubt.

I thought the best way to explore his experience would be to visit him in old age, but now I wonder if I haven't come a little too late. The poor fellow's memory is clearly deteriorating, and his attention span is limited. Like so many very old people, he seems to have no concept of time, and is quite content to ramble at length, wandering into the highways and byways as his memory opens different gates.

As time goes on, and with the occasional reminder from his daughter, Alyson, we manage to establish that he was appointed to the preferment of the village of Bray in 1523, when Henry VIII was king. Twelve years later the Act of Supremacy was passed in Parliament, sundering the Church of England from the Church of Rome and establishing the English monarch as the head of the English church.

However uncomfortable his conscience might have been about the changes, the reverend Aleyn accepted them and continued in his incumbency. Of course, the king had demonstrated that opposition to his rule would not be tolerated in any case. In 1534 the Treasons Act had imposed the death penalty on anyone who defied the Act of Supremacy, continuing to recognize the Pope as supreme authority of the church in England.

With the death of Henry in 1547, his only son, Edward, ascended to the throne. Always a frail young man, Edward VI lasted six years, to be superseded briefly by Jane Grey who scarcely had time to sit down before Edward's older sister, Mary, entered London triumphantly, claiming the English throne with the support of the people although she had been excluded from the line of succession by the First Succession Act, as a bastard child of Catherine of Aragon.

Mary was a devout catholic, and no more tolerant than her father. One of her first acts on ascending to the throne was to repeal her father's Act of Supremacy, re-establishing papal authority over the church in England. By his own account, Simon Aleyn changed his allegiance to accord with that of the establishment, and succeeded in holding his preferment.

Presumably attempting to reconcile the schism between England and Rome, she married Philip of Spain, and catholicism was once more the religion of England. During her five year reign, Mary failed to produce an heir, and Philip began showing an interest in Mary's half-sister Elizabeth. When Mary died childless late in 1558, Elizabeth, who would be celebrated as Gloriana by her people, turned England away from catholicism once more. And once more, the reverend Aleyn mounted the pulpit to declare that monarchs are appointed by God, and should be obeyed as such.

Certainly, the song below wasn't written with Simon Aleyn in mind, but he could well have laid the foundations. Faced with a choice between losing his job and being burnt at the stake, what would any sensible person do?
X:66 % number
T:The Vicar of Bray % title
C:English traditional % composer
O:Songs and Dances of England % origin.
M:4/4 % meter
L:1/8 % length of shortest note
Q:90 % tempo
K:D % key
V:1 % voice 1
A | "D" dc/B/ AB | "A7" GA "D" FF/G/ | AD "G" GF "A7" E2 "D" DA |
w:In good Ki-ng Charles-'s gold-en time, when_ loy-al-ty no harm meant. A
w:When Roy-al_ James poss-ess'd the crown, and_ pope-ry came in fash-ion, the
w:When Wil-li-am was our King de-clared, to_ ease the na-tion's griev-ance, with
w:When Roy-al_ Anne be-came our Queen, the_ Church of Eng-land's Glo-ry, A-
w:When George in_ Pud-ding Time came o'er, and_ moder-ate men look'd big, Sir, my
w:The~il-lustr-ious_ House of Han-o-ver and_ Pro-tes-tant suc-ces-sion, to
%-----------------------------------------------------
dc/B/ AB "A7" GA "D" FF/G/ | AD "G" GF "A7" E "D" DA |
w:zeal-ous high church--man was I and_ so I gained pre-fer-ment. To
w:Re-nal_ Laws I hoot-ed down, and_ read the Dec-la-ra-tion. The
w:this new_ wind a-bout I steered and_ swore to him al-le-giance. Old
w:no-ther_ face of things was seen, and_ I be-came a Tor-y. Oc-
w:prin-ci--ples I changed once more, and_ so be-came a Whig, Sir. And
w:these I_ do al-le-giance swear, while_ they can keep pos-ses-sion. For
%--------------------------------------------------------------------
"Bm" dB "A" cA "Bm" dc/B/ "F#m" cA | "Bm" dc/d/ "A" ed/c/ "E7" B "A" A A |
w:teach my flock I nev-er_ miss'd, Kings are by_ God ap--point-ed, and
w:Church of Rome I found did_ fit full well my_ con-sti-tu-ti-on. And
w:prin-ci-ples I did re--voke, set con-science_ at a_ dis-tance, pas-
w:ca-sion-al con-form-ists_ base, I blamed their_ mod-er-a-ti-on, and
w:thus pre-fer-ment I pro--cured from our new_ faith's de--fen-der, and
w:in my faith and loy-al--ty I ne-ver_ more will_ fal-ter, and
%--------------------------------------------------------------------
"D" dc/B/ AB "A7" GA "D" FF/G/ | AD "G" GF "A7" !fermata! E "D" DA |
w:damned are_ those who dare re-sist, or_ touch the Lord's a-noint-ed. And
w:I had_ been a Jes-u-it but_ for the Re-vo-lu-tion. And
w:sive o--be-dience was a joke, a_ jest was non-re-sist-ance. And
w:thought the_ Church in dan-ger was by_ such pre-va-ri-ca-tion. And
w:al-most_ ever-y day ad-jured the_ Pope and the Pre-ten-der. And
w:George my_ law-ful King shall be... un--til the times do al-ter. And
%------------------------------------------------------
"Bm" dB "A" cA "Bm" dB "F#m" cA | "Bm" dc/d/ "A" ed/c/ "E7" B "A" AA |
w:this is law, that I'll main-tain, un-til my_ dy-ing_ day, sir, that
"D" dc/B/ AB "A7" GA "D" FG | AD/D/ "G" G/G/F "A7" E "D" !fermata! D ||
w:what-so--ev-er King may reign, still I'll be the Vi-car of Bray, Sir!

To convert the code above to sheet music, or listen to the tunes, copy the code for a single song, then paste it here and [submit].


Search

Google